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June 6, 2024 0 Comments

Delta-9 THC, Recreational Marijuana, and Medical Marijuana: What’s the Difference?

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-9-THC) can be found in intoxicating hemp (cannabis with only a small amount of THC allowed), recreational marijuana, and medical marijuana. The THC in all of these sources is similar but they are also distinct concepts. Here’s how they differ:

Delta-9-THC:

Chemical Compound:

Delta-9-THC is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use.

Effects:

It affects the brain’s endocannabinoid system, leading to alterations in mood, perception, and behavior. It can provide relief from pain, nausea, and certain other symptoms, but it also has potential side effects like anxiety and cognitive impairment.

Recreational Marijuana:

Purpose:

Used for enjoyment, leisure, and relaxation by adults who seek the psychoactive effects of THC. Often higher in THC, the psychoactive compound that produces the “high.”

Regulation and Usage:

Legalized in some states and countries, but remains illegal at the federal level in many places.

Age Restrictions:

Typically available to adults over the age of 21.

Medical Marijuana:

Whole Plant or Products:

Medical marijuana refers to the use of the whole cannabis plant or its extracts to treat medical conditions. It can include various strains of cannabis and products such as oils, tinctures, edibles, and capsules.

Cannabinoid Composition:

Medical marijuana often contains a range of cannabinoids, not just Delta-9-THC. It may also include cannabidiol (CBD), which is non-psychoactive and can counteract some of the side effects of THC. Different strains and products have varying ratios of THC to CBD to cater to specific medical needs.

Regulation and Usage:

Medical marijuana is regulated in a manner similar to prescription medications in regions where it is legal. Patients usually need a recommendation from a healthcare provider to access medical marijuana.

Medical marijuana is used to treat a variety of medical conditions, such as chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, PTSD, and more. The focus is on therapeutic benefits rather than recreational use.

Key Differences:

Purpose:

Delta-9-THC can be used both recreationally and medicinally, but medical marijuana is specifically intended for therapeutic use.

Composition:

Medical marijuana often contains multiple cannabinoids, including CBD, which can enhance its medicinal benefits and reduce psychoactive side effects. Delta-9-THC is just one component of medical marijuana.

Formulation:

Delta-9-THC can be isolated and used in products that contain only this compound, while medical marijuana products usually contain a mix of cannabinoids and other compounds from the cannabis plant.

Legal Status:

The legal status of Delta-9-THC and medical marijuana varies by jurisdiction. Medical marijuana is typically subject to stricter regulations and requires medical authorization, whereas Delta-9-THC products might be available in both medical and recreational cannabis markets, depending on local laws.

In summary, while Delta-9-THC is a single chemical component of cannabis responsible for its psychoactive effects, medical marijuana refers to the use of the whole plant or its derivatives for medicinal purposes, often including a broader range of cannabinoids for enhanced therapeutic effects.

How Does Delta-9 THC Affect the Body?

THC is the cannabinoid responsible for making people experience an intoxicating effect when they consume cannabis.

The most abundant form of THC is delta-9, which has an intoxicating effect. After consuming recreational cannabis that contains THC, intoxicating hemp, which can be purchased in vape and CBD shops, or if you overconsume medical marijuana, you might experience some positive, short-term effects like giddiness, increased focus, and relaxation. But overconsumption can quickly lead to negative effects as well, including:

  • anxiety
  • difficulty thinking and speaking
  • dry mouth
  • increased appetite
  • memory loss
  • rapid heart rate
  • red eyes
  • slowed reaction times

Like the CBD found in medical marijuana or CBD in lower doses found in  products from vape shops, people have associated delta-9 THC with several potential medical benefits. But there are also dangers, especially with overconsumption or taking more than the recommended dose.

The Dangers of Delta-9 THC

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-9-THC), the primary psychoactive component in cannabis, can have several dangers and side effects, especially with excessive or prolonged use. Here are some of the potential dangers:

Psychological Effects:

Anxiety and Paranoia: High doses can lead to increased anxiety, paranoia, and panic attacks.

Cognitive Impairment: Impaired memory, attention, and executive function, which can affect learning and performance at work or school.

Psychosis: In some individuals, especially those predisposed to mental health disorders, THC can trigger psychotic episodes.

Physical Health Risks:

Respiratory Issues: Smoking cannabis can lead to respiratory problems, similar to smoking tobacco, including chronic bronchitis and lung infections.

Cardiovascular Risks: THC can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for individuals with heart conditions.

Dependency and Addiction:

Cannabis Use Disorder: Regular use can lead to dependence and, in some cases, addiction. Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, insomnia, and loss of appetite.

Impact on Development:

Adolescent Brain Development: Use during adolescence, when the brain is still developing, can potentially lead to long-term cognitive and behavioral issues.

Motor Skills and Safety:

Impaired Motor Skills: THC can impair coordination and reaction times, increasing the risk of accidents, particularly while driving.

Legal and Social Consequences:

Legal Issues: In areas where cannabis is illegal, possession or use can lead to legal consequences.

Social and Occupational Issues: Use can affect relationships, job performance, and educational outcomes.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

Impact on Fetal Development: Use during pregnancy can affect fetal development and may lead to low birth weight and developmental issues in the child.

Breastfeeding: THC can be passed to the infant through breast milk, potentially affecting the baby’s development.

While some individuals use Delta-9-THC for medicinal purposes, it is essential to be aware of these risks and to use it responsibly under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Summary

While the THC found in medical marijuana, recreational cannabis, and intoxicating hemp have similarities, there are numerous distinctions. No product containing THC should be over-consumed, especially if there are multiple diagnosed conditions or regular prescriptions being taken. For the safety of the patient, medical marijuana under the guidance of a physician and pharmacist is the best course to take. If you’re ready to start your healing journey, click the button below or contact The Healing Clinics.

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